Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website.

# Solomon & Co.: Solomon & Co. Advocates and Solicitors is a full-service law firm headquartered in Mumbai, the financial and commercial capital of India, with offices in Mumbai and Pune. Founded in 1909, the firm is ranked amongst the most reputed law firms in the country. The firm provides high-value legal services across a broad range of practice areas, including Corporate, Mergers and Acquisitions, Business and Trade, Banking and Finance, Capital Markets, India entry, Private Equity, Dispute Resolution, Real Estate and Construction, Insurance and Intellectual Property.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://solomonco.in/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [Carbon Credits In India](https://solomonco.in/carbon-credits-in-india/): Exchange-traded carbon credits in India now have a legal basis, an allocation of functions, and enforceable trading rules. However, three operational gaps are open, and one of them is the double-counting problem.
- [Beyond Trademarks: The Evolving Scope Of Passing Off In Indian IP Law](https://solomonco.in/beyond-trademarks-the-evolving-scope-of-passing-off-in-indian-ip-law/): Authors: Anand Patel, Senior Associate
- [Supreme Court Upholds Arbitral Tribunal’s Interpretation Of Contract In Mcgm V. R.v. Anderson Asociates Limited](https://solomonco.in/supreme-court-arbitral-tribunal-contract-interpretation/): Authors: Bhavesh Wadhwani, Senior Associate
- [Securing A Foreign Award: Persistence Of Section 9 Jurisdiction In The Face Of A Part Ii Enforcement](https://solomonco.in/securing-foreign-award-section-9-jurisdiction/): The interplay between interim relief and the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards presents a complex jurisdictional puzzle under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 ("Act"). Section 9 of the Act permits interim measures after an award is made, yet only before it is enforced in accordance with section 36 This specific caveat embodied in Section 9(1) was written exclusively with domestic awards in mind. However, when the 2015 Amendment extended the applicability of Section 9 to encompass foreign awards, the Parliament left this temporal limitation untouched, thereby creating a legislative ambiguity that Award Debtors have actively exploited. Consider the dilemma of an Award Creditor who prudently files a Part II recognition petition concurrently with a Section 9 petition. The Award Debtor responds with a singular calculated objection, asserting that the very initiation of Part II proceedings ousts and/or closes the door qua the Court's Section 9 jurisdiction. Should this argument prevail, the Award Creditor is left entirely unprotected/vulnerable in the face of the often-protracted recognition phase. This is precisely the jurisdictional gambit deployed by the Respondent in Osterreichischer Lloyd Seereederei (Cyprus) Ltd. v. Victore Ships Pvt. Ltd. 
- [From ‘permission Raj’ To ‘planning Raj’: Reimagining Land Governance Under The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2025.](https://solomonco.in/reimagining-land-governance-under-the-maharashtra-land-revenue-code-second-amendment-act-2025/): Authors: Krutika Jain, Senior Associate and Chirag Patil, Associate
- [Jurisdiction under Section 29A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Reaffirming Statutory Discipline over Perceived Hierarchy](https://solomonco.in/jurisdiction-under-section-29a-of-the-arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996/): The controversy in Jagdeep Chowgule v. Sheela Chowgule1 arises at the intersection of the appointment of arbitrators under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the “Act”) and the curial control over arbitral timelines under Section 29A of the Act. At its core, the dispute concerns whether applications for extension or termination of an arbitral tribunal’s mandate under Section 29A are to be made exclusively to the “Court” as defined in Section 2(1)(e), or whether such applications lie instead before the High Court or Supreme Court which initially appointed the arbitrator under Section 11. This issue gained particular salience because divergent High Court decisions had created uncertainty on whether the appointing court retained any continuing supervisory jurisdiction over the arbitral proceedings after constitution of the tribunal, and whether a civil court or commercial court could validly extend the mandate of an arbitrator appointed by a constitutional court.
- [What are Personality Rights under Indian Jurisprudence ](https://solomonco.in/what-are-personality-rights-under-indian-jurisprudence/): In practice, these two dimensions often converge. A celebrity’s voice or likeness used in an unauthorised advertisement without consent would implicate both privacy and publicity interests, as the disparagement of personal autonomy and economic exploitation coincide. Similarly, digital misappropriation of a person’s identity through AI generated content implicates not only commercial harm but also intrusion into the personal sphere of representation. While the right of publicity prioritises commercial control, the right to privacy safeguards the personal sanctity of identity, and Indian jurisprudence continues to develop these streams to address the multifaceted harms associated with misuse of persona.
- [Digital Succession in the Modern Age](https://solomonco.in/digital-succession-in-the-modern-age/): As estates increasingly consist of intangible and encrypted assets, the absence of a structured digital succession regime in India represents a significant legal gap. Addressing this gap is essential not only for economic certainty but for the integrity of succession law in a digitised society.
- [Introduction of documents in evidence and the intricacies involved therein](https://solomonco.in/introduction-of-documents-in-evidence-and-the-intricacies-involved-therein/): Power of court to grant leave to produce additional documents in evidence is one of a procedural nature. The intent of procedural law is to ensure that substantial justice is done. It is hence a basic requirement that when the parties approach the court under the aforesaid provisions to show their bonafides and intent. When the intent of the parties backed by malice or delay the court may not be inclined to grant such a leave.
- [Modern Ipr Piracy in the Digitalized Pivotal Era: Indian Law and Global Trends](https://solomonco.in/modern-ipr-piracy-in-the-digitalized-pivotal-era-indian-law-and-global-trends/): Digital piracy: In today’s digital and globalized era, piracy takes on multifaceted and often highly organized forms, both online and offline. One of the most prevalent methods is digital piracy, which involves unauthorized downloading, streaming, or sharing of digital media such as films, music, television shows, e-books, and software. These acts are often facilitated through torrent websites, illegal streaming platforms, file-hosting services, and social media channels, where infringing content is made available at zero or minimal cost to the consumer.The stance of digital piracy of unauthorized streaming of movies was extensively laid out in the cornerstone judgement of 1UTV Software Communications Ltd (2019), wherein The Delhi High Court dealt with eight suits filed by the international film production company against several websites, accused of streaming and offering downloads of copyrighted films without authorization. The issue of dealing with online piracy was laid out through a comprehensive measure of blocking such piracy websites and servers via, Site Blocking, The Domain Name System (DNS) Name Blocking, Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) Based Blocking etc. This judgment provides a fundamental approach in dealing with modern age IPR Piracy and ways to combat such piracy for the purpose of establishing a secured future for the IPR Holders not only in the real world but also in the digital arena.
- [Arrest Procedures Under Scrutiny: Hon’ble Supreme Court Of India Clarifies When Failure To Inform Grounds Of Arrest Vitiates Custody](https://solomonco.in/arrest-procedures-under-scrutiny-honble-supreme-court-of-india-clarifies-when-failure-to-inform-grounds-of-arrest-vitiates-custody/): An arrest constitutes one of the gravest intrusions into personal liberty permitted under Indian Constitutional Law. It marks a point at which the coercive authority of the State most directly confronts the individual. Accordingly, arrest cannot be treated as a routine step in investigation, but as an exceptional measure that must strictly confirm to the safeguards prescribed by the Constitution of India and applicable statutory framework. The Supreme Court of India has consistently affirmed that the power of arrest is not an unfettered executive discretion, but a regulated power subject to close constitutional and judicial scrutiny.
- [Speedy Trademark Decisions As A Fundamental Right In Rajasthan High Court: What The Case Says And How Applicants Can Handle Delays](https://solomonco.in/speedy-trademark-decisions-as-a-fundamental-right-in-rajasthan-high-court-what-the-case-says-and-how-applicants-can-handle-delays/): Anyone who has filed a trademark in India knows the feeling. You file the form. You wait. An objection arrives or an opposition is lodged. You answer. Then nothing happens for months or even years. That long pause is not just frustrating. It delays approvals for packaging and labelling, stalls marketing calendars, and holds up distributor onboarding and marketplace listings that require proof of rights. It affects valuations during investor due diligence and can slow credit, insurance, and contract signoffs that turn on brand certainty. It increases the risk of parallel use and dilution, weakens interim enforcement, and complicates domain name and social handle disputes. It forces businesses to carry inventory and design costs with a real possibility of rebranding later, which disrupts SKUs, barcodes, and IT systems. It consumes management time and legal budgets without advancing the matter toward resolution. In practical terms, prolonged administrative inaction creates concrete prejudice to commercial planning and to the legal rights associated with the mark.
- [THE LAW OF MITIGATION](https://solomonco.in/the-law-of-mitigation/): “In estimating the loss or damage arising from a breach of contract, the means which existed of remedying the inconvenience caused by the non-performance of the contract must be taken into account.” 
- [Practical Implications of Interim Compensation in Negotiable Instruments Act Proceedings](https://solomonco.in/practical-implications-of-interim-compensation-in-negotiable-instruments-act-proceedings/): The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (“NI Act”) was enacted to regulate the law governing promissory notes, bills of exchange, cheques, and similar negotiable instruments. Over time, these instruments, particularly cheques, have become integral to business transactions, offering a convenient and reliable method for transferring funds. With the growth of the banking system, cheques evolved into an essential tool for monetary exchange, not only between individuals but also in the broader commercial sphere.
- [When Development Meets Mumbai’s Salt-Pan Lands: A Legal Perspective](https://solomonco.in/when-development-meets-mumbai-salt-pan-lands-a-legal-perspective/): Mumbai’s salt pans are no longer just remnants of its salt making industry, they now stand at the centre of the city’s land use debate. With severe scarcity of buildable land and escalating property prices, these tracts are viewed as potential reserves for housing, slum rehabilitation, and infrastructure. The Maharashtra Government, under pressure to execute ambitious housing and rehabilitation initiatives including large scale projects such as the Dharavi Redevelopment Scheme, has repeatedly looked towards these lands as a possible solution. Yet, their development is entangled in legal, environmental, and social complexities that make them far more than vacant plots awaiting construction.
- [PAGDI SYSTEM IN INDIA – A RELIC ON ITS WAY OUT](https://solomonco.in/pagdi-system-in-india-a-relic-on-its-way-out/): The Pagdi System is a unique and deeply rooted form of tenancy in India, particularly prominent in older parts of cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. Unlike conventional rental arrangements, this system offers tenants more than mere occupancy, it grants them semi-ownership rights, and the ability to sublet the premises or sell the property to another person. This arrangement blurs traditional roles, fostering a shared stake between landlord and tenant in the property's management. At its core, the Pagdi system ensures long-term security for tenants, which frequently extends across generations.
- [Navigating Indian Regulatory Landscape for Offshore Fund Restructuring: Key Compliance Considerations](https://solomonco.in/navigating-indian-regulatory-landscape-for-offshore-fund-restructuring-key-compliance-considerations/): The increasing sophistication of offshore investment structures has brought with it complex regulatory considerations when restructuring involves Indian assets or entities. Foreign investors utilizing offshore funds to invest in Indian markets must navigate a intricate web of foreign exchange regulations, corporate law requirements, and sector-specific approvals. This article examines the critical compliance aspects that arise during offshore fund restructuring transactions involving Indian investments.
- [Non-Disclosure Agreements: Enforcement & Challenges](https://solomonco.in/non-disclosure-agreements-enforcement-challenges/): Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) have become indispensable tools for protecting confidential information in India's rapidly evolving business landscape. From safeguarding trade secrets to protecting proprietary technologies, NDAs serve as the first line of defense against unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. However, despite their widespread use, the enforcement of NDAs presents unique challenges that require careful navigation through complex legal frameworks and evolving jurisprudence.
- [Consumer Justice: Legislative Mandate versus Ground Reality](https://solomonco.in/consumer-justice-legislative-mandate-versus-ground-reality/): The disconnect between legislative intent and ground reality requires immediate systemic reform. The statistics clearly demonstrate that despite executive directives from the Department of Consumer Affairs and constitutional principles established by the Supreme Court, consumer justice continues to be delayed at alarming rates.
- [A Curious Case of Withdrawal](https://solomonco.in/curious-case-of-withdrawal-arbitration/): Nikhilesh Koundinya, Associate, Solomon & Co. 
- [Amendment of Pleadings in Civil Suits Under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC](https://solomonco.in/the-law-on-amendment-of-pleadings-in-civil-suits/): Order VI Rules 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (the ‘Civil Procedure Code’) forms the  cornerstone of the law on the amendment of pleadings. The said rule is reproduced below for your  reference: 
- [An Overview of Real Estate Laws and Regulations Applicable in India](https://solomonco.in/an-overview-of-real-estate-laws-and-regulations-applicable-in-india/): A transaction in real estate in India must take into consideration:
- [Limitation Period for an Appeal under Section 37 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996](https://solomonco.in/limitation-period-for-an-appeal-under-section-37-of-arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996/): Shruti Mehta, Associate, Solomon & Co. 
- [Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023: An Invasion on Piracy ](https://solomonco.in/cinematograph-amendment-bill-2023-an-invasion-on-piracy/): “Piracy has become a global problem due to rapid advances in technology. Mainly there are three types of piracy, namely, piracy of the printed word, piracy of sound recordings and piracy of cinematograph films. The object of the pirate in all such cases is to make quick money and avoid payment of legitimate taxes and royalties.” 
- [Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025](https://solomonco.in/draft-digital-personal-data-protection-rules-2025/): In August 2023, India enacted its first standalone data protection and privacy law in the form of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”). In January 2025, the much-awaited subordinate rules under the DPDP Act, namely the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“Draft Rules”) were released in draft form by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (“MeitY”) inviting comments and feedback from the public by 5th March 2025. 
- [The Chutiyaram Trademark Case: A Battle of Culture, Law, and Public Sentiment](https://solomonco.in/the-chutiyaram-trademark-case-a-battle-of-culture-law-and-public-sentiment/): In one of the most controversial trademark cases in India’s recent history, the Chutiyaram trademark has sparked a nationwide debate. What seemed like a simple trademark application for a food brand soon became a battleground of legal, cultural, and social tensions.
- [Fraudulent Transactions: What To Keep In Mind While Ring Fencing Your Assets](https://solomonco.in/fraudulent-transactions-what-to-keep-in-mind-while-ring-fencingy-your-assets/): In light of the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting financial slump in the country many  companies are likely to find modes to ring fence their assets for better security and protection. Some  distressed companies may also look at ring fencing their assets to secure them from any corporate  insolvency resolution process (“CIRP”) that these distressed companies may be at the brink of. While  doing so, the companies have to ensure that such transfers are in their ordinary course of business  and such transfers are not undertaken with an intent for tax evasion or for constituting a fraud or  preferential treatment to the creditors. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the Code”), the  Companies Act, 2013 and Transfer of Property Act, 1882 provides for provisions for setting aside  any transfers that have been effected with an intent to defraud the creditors of a company. This  article enlists various kinds of fraudulent transactions that can be set aside by the Court under the  above-mentioned enactments. 
- [Vidarbha Industries Power Limited v Axis Bank Limited- A temporary storm in the waters?](https://solomonco.in/vidarbha-industries-power-limited-v-axis-bank-limited/): The Supreme Court on 12th July 2022, in Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd. v Axis Bank Ltd. held that Section 7(5)(a) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (“IBC”) is directory. Enunciating on the same, the Supreme Court held that National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) can reject an application even if the financial creditor fulfills the twin test of establishing “debt” and “default” on the part of the corporate debtor. While a Review Petition was filed against the said judgment due to the untoward path taken, the same was rejected by the Supreme Court. The case analysis seeks to understand the position as adopted by various forums in the present case and seeks to critique the Supreme Court judgment as being violative of the objectives of the IBC. The analysis also tests for the sustainability of this position in the insolvency regime of India in times to come.
- [22Light v OSEPL Pvt. Ltd.: An able defense to appointment of an arbitrator?](https://solomonco.in/22light-v-osepl-pvt-ltd-an-able-defense-to-appointment-of-an-arbitrator/): - Nikhilesh Koundinya, Associate, Solomon & Co.
- [Overview of the Mediation Bill, 2021](https://solomonco.in/overview-of-the-mediation-bill-2021/): In a world where disputes are an inevitable facet of human interaction, governments and legal systems are increasingly turning to alternative methods of conflict resolution to alleviate the burden on courts and promote more efficient and harmonious solutions. One such significant stride towards streamlining conflict resolution mechanisms is through the Mediation Bill, 2021 (“Bill”), which has made its mark in the legislative landscape of India. The journey of the Bill through the review process of the Standing Committee, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha reflects a meticulous approach to institutionalise the mediation process within the country's legal framework. This approach specifically focuses on institutional mediation to resolve disputes, encourage community mediation, and make online mediation an acceptable and cost-effective process.
- [Compliance Checklist – Foreign Companies under the Companies Act 2013(“Act”)](https://solomonco.in/compliance-checklist-foreign-companies-under-the-companies-act-2013act/): In the age of globalization, foreign companies venturing into India encounter the comprehensive regulatory framework of the Companies Act 2013 (the “Act”), governing their operations, management, and compliance obligations. Navigating this landscape is vital to ensure legal adherence, transparency, and market presence. The Act mandates foreign companies to meet diverse compliance requirements, spanning registration, operations, and reporting, aimed at safeguarding stakeholders, ensuring fairness, and upholding corporate governance. This article offers a tailored "Compliances Checklist," guiding foreign companies to establish, sustain, and prosper in India while conforming to legal standards. By addressing these obligations, businesses can mitigate risks, foster growth, and align with the country's business environment.
- [Navigating the Zee-Sony Merger: Insights and Challenges](https://solomonco.in/navigating-the-zee-sony-merger-insights-and-challenges/): One of the most significant business transactions to ever occur in the Indian entertainment industry is the Zee-Sony merger. One of the India-based subsidiaries of the Japanese company Sony Pictures Networks, Sony Pictures Networks India Private Limited ("Sony") (now known as "Culver Max Entertainment Private Limited"), and Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited ("Zee"), an Indian listed company of Essel Group, will merge in a deal that has been under negotiations since 2021 and finally approved on August 10, 2023 by the Mumbai bench of the National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT").
- [Powers of Shareholders and Directors in Indian Company Law](https://solomonco.in/powers-of-shareholders-and-directors-a-brief-recapitulation/): The shareholders being the owners of a company, appoint directors in a company and directors acting as agents of a company play a significant role in effectuating the business operation of a company and taking key managerial decisions in accordance with the Memorandum of Association (“MOA”) and Articles of Association (“AOA”) of the company. There are various statutory provisions with respect to appointment, removal, meetings, and powers of the directors under the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”). It is important to focus on the powers of the board of directors and shareholders as disputes among the board of directors may arise from time to time.
- [Mapping the Data Protection Regime in India ](https://solomonco.in/mapping-the-data-protection-regime-in-india/): Data protection encompasses laws, rules, and processes that limit the collection, storage, and sharing of personal data to safeguard privacy. Indian Constitution does not explicitly establish privacy as a fundamental right, but through Supreme Court cases, privacy has been linked to existing rights like freedom of speech (Article 19(1)(a)) and right to life (Article 21).
- [FEMA Compliance – A Checklist for Issuance of Equity Instruments in Foreign Inward Remittances](https://solomonco.in/fema-compliance-a-checklist-for-issuance-of-equity-instruments-in-foreign-inward-remittances/): FEMA Compliance – A Checklist for Issuance of Equity Instruments in Foreign Inward Remittances
- [Navigating ESG Compliance in India: Evaluating SEBI’s BRSR Core Framework and Value Chain Disclosures](https://solomonco.in/navigating-esg-compliance-in-india-evaluating-sebis-brsr-core-framework-and-value-chain-disclosures/): While SEBI’s attempt to improve ESG compliance among listed companies is commendable, it is crucial to acknowledge that there are issues with the current framework that demand quick attention. The regulatory framework demonstrates several advantageous features intended to simplify reporting processes. These initiatives by SEBI show their commitment to establishing business entities that are socially and ecologically conscious, which lays the groundwork for fostering a responsible corporate environment. A sophisticated and flexible strategy that takes into account many traits of businesses and their value chain partners may increase the success and usefulness of ESG disclosures. With the help of this strategy, organisations may align themselves with international ESG disclosure requirements and pursue sustainable practices.
- [Mediation Bill 2023: Paving the Way for Effortless Dispute Resolution](https://solomonco.in/mediation-bill-2023-paving-the-way-for-effortless-dispute-resolution/): With rise in rapid industrialization and a robust boost in commerce, one cannot obliviate a pivotal aspect of the commerce industry, being disputes that may arise between the parties under the contractual agreement.
- [Testamentary Succession in the state of Goa](https://solomonco.in/testamentary-succession-in-the-state-of-goa/): The State of Goa is known for its scenic beauty and boasts about the fact that it is the only state in India that has civil laws which are applicable to all faiths ensuring uniformity and parity. Formerly, the civil rights of Goans were only protected by the provisions laid down in the Portuguese Civil Code, 1867; Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure, 1939 and the Family Laws Marriage, Divorce, Children, the Goa Code of Civil Registration, 1912. However, the Government of Goa felt a need to consolidate and amend the laws relating to intestate and testamentary succession, notarial law and other laws relating to partition of an inheritance, etc. and accordingly legislated a new Act known as ‘The Goa Succession, Special Notaries And Inventory Proceeding Act, 2012’ (“Act”).
- [Overview of Make in India Policy- Telecom Sector](https://solomonco.in/overview-of-make-in-india-policy-telecom-sector/): 1.1 The Make in India initiative started in the year 2014 aimed to establish India as a global manufacturing hub, fostering self-sufficiency and competitiveness. It encourages suppliers to the Government to have adequate local content, promoting local manufacturing and sourcing of goods/services by the Indian Government. Further it was aimed to encourage local manufacturing, including incentivizing foreign companies to establish manufacturing units in India.  
- [The Legal Landscape of Indian Business: Navigating Legal Complexity with Ease](https://solomonco.in/the-legal-landscape-of-indian-business-navigating-legal-complexity-with-ease/): India has become the 5th largest economy in the world ranking by enabling local manufacturing, relaxed foreign direct investments policies, attractive government initiatives and incentives to business owners, and much more. With India’s vast consumer base and accelerating economy, India presents an opportunity for foreign companies/investors to expand their global presence in India. 
- [Key Changes under the Foreign Direct Investment Policy (“FDI Policy”) on the Space Sector](https://solomonco.in/key-changes-under-the-foreign-direct-investment-policy-fdi-policy-on-the-space-sector/): The Government of India to foster growth and innovation and with the vision to promote ease of doing business facilitating greater participation by foreign investors in the Space sector of the economy decided to liberalize the FDI Policy by prescribing liberalized thresholds for various sub-sectors/activities.
- [Unauthorized Possession and Mesne Profits: Legal Implications and Analysis](https://solomonco.in/unauthorized-possession-and-mesne-profits-legal-implications-and-analysis/): Shruti Mehta, Associate, Solomon & Co. 
- [Reverse CIRP: Breathing New Life into Distressed Assets](https://solomonco.in/reverse-cirp-breathing-new-life-into-distressed-assets/): This article proceeds to discuss the process of Reverse CIRP, its defects, and how an ex-ante regulatory regime would work in its betterment.
- [CPC and Trademarks Act: Demystifying Jurisdiction Clauses](https://solomonco.in/cpc-and-trademarks-act-demystifying-jurisdiction-clauses/): Through this interpretative lens, it becomes apparent that the jurisdiction clauses in these acts are plaintiff-centric. They aim to address the inconvenience and costs faced by injured parties, encouraging them to seek relief more conveniently and efficiently, thereby promoting access to justice. Notably, the geographical location of the defendants and the place where the cause of action arises are irrelevant in such cases. Sections 134(2) and 62(2) do not make any reference to the location of the cause of action or the defendants' whereabouts. However, challenges such as forum shopping and inconsistencies in the interpretation and application of trademark laws persist. These challenges underscore the need for continued review and refinement of jurisdictional provisions to ensure fairness and consistency in the adjudication of trademark disputes.
- [Section 9 (2) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996: A voluntary / mandatory provision? ](https://solomonco.in/section-9-2-of-the-arbitration-conciliation-act-1996-a-voluntary-mandatory-provision/): Nikhilesh Koundinya, Associate, Solomon & Co. 
- [Early Neutral Evaluation – A Much-Needed Form Of Alternate Dispute Resolution In India](https://solomonco.in/early-neutral-evaluation-a-much-needed-form-of-alternate-dispute-resolution-in-india/): The National Judicial Data Grid has as on 27th April 2024 revealed a staggering number of more than Four Crore pending civil and criminal cases in India, showcasing the immense strain on the country’s judicial system. Amidst this, Alternate Dispute Resolution has emerged as a prominent method that encourages and ensures early resolution of disputes. A key reason behind the widespread adoption of Alternate Dispute Resolution is its ability to offer parties a faster and more cost – effective way to resolve disputes compared to traditional litigation. Alternate Dispute Resolution also provides more flexibility and control to the parties involved in finding mutually agreeable solutions.  
- [Yusuf Dikec’s Viral Shooting Stance: A Unique Intersection of Sports and Intellectual Property.](https://solomonco.in/yusuf-dikecs-viral-shooting-stance-a-unique-intersection-of-sports-and-intellectual-property/): Yusuf Dikec, a silver medallist in the Mixed Air Pistol event at the 2024 Paris Olympics, has not only made waves in the competitive sports arena but is now pushing the boundaries of intellectual property law. His attempt to trademark his viral shooting stance is a fascinating blend of personal branding and legal strategy. This groundbreaking effort demonstrates how sports and branding can converge in unprecedented ways, challenging traditional notions of intellectual property in sports.
- [Consolidation of arbitration – an Overview](https://solomonco.in/1943-2/): Consolidation of a reference means joining two or more claims together under one arbitration so that they can be adjudicated together. Typically, a consolidation or a composite reference can be made to save time, money and resources of the arbitral tribunal as well as the parties. It is a procedural means to bring together two or more claims between the same parties arising under one composite transaction which can be instituted in one arbitration. 
- [Tracing the chain of title – 12 years or 30 years?](https://solomonco.in/tracing-the-chain-of-title-12-years-or-30-years/): In order to ascertain the validity of the title, it is important to trace the chain of title of the property for the period of 30 years (“Full Search”). There exists another thought in this regard. Some think that tracing out the chain of title for the period of 12 years is sufficient (“Limited Search”). This opinion of theirs is based on the point of limitation period for action for claiming relief against adverse possession is 12 years and they therefore ignore searches beyond that period (i.e. 13 years). However, searches for a period of 30 years benefits the seller/buyer in truly identifying the defects in the title and subsequently correcting or remedying the same.  
- [Bombay Hight Court Rules in Favor of Housing Society, Paving Way for Long-Delayed Redevelopment](https://solomonco.in/bombay-hight-court-rules-in-favor-of-housing-society-paving-way-for-long-delayed-redevelopment/): On 11th September 2024, in a significant ruling, the Bombay High Court has granted relief to Kher Nagar Sukhsadan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. ("Petitioner"), paving the way for the redevelopment of their dilapidated building, which had been stalled due to objections raised by AA Estates Private Limited ("AA Estates") and its Resolution Professional (RP) during its Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (“CIRP”).

## Pages
- [Top Patent And Trademark Lawyers Law Firm In India](https://solomonco.in/top-patent-and-trademark-lawyers-law-firm-in-india/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted patent and trademark law firm in India, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned professionals. As one of the top IP law firms in India, we specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all areas of intellectual property law.
- [Top Patent And Trademark Lawyers Law Firm In Pune](https://solomonco.in/top-patent-and-trademark-lawyers-law-firm-in-pune/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted patent and trademark law firm in Pune, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned professionals. As one of the top IP law firms in Pune, we specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all areas of intellectual property law.
- [Top Property Law Firm In Mumbai – Solomon & Co – Copy – Copy](https://solomonco.in/property-law-firm-in-pune/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted property law firm in Pune, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned lawyers. We specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all aspects of real estate and property law.
- [Top Property Law Firm In India – Solomon & Co](https://solomonco.in/property-law-firm-in-india/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted property law firm in India, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned lawyers. We specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all aspects of real estate and property law.
- [Top Real Estate Law Firm in Mumbai: Solomon & Co.](https://solomonco.in/real-estate-law-firm-in-mumbai/): With over two decades of experience, Solomon & Co., a leading land & property attorney in Mumbai, has earned the trust of clients nationwide for its reliable and strategic legal counsel in property matters. From navigating complex property transactions to resolving disputes and ensuring regulatory compliance, we offer comprehensive legal support tailored to the diverse needs of the Indian property sector.
- [French Desk](https://solomonco.in/french-desk/): En tant que Associé focalisé sur notre activités dédiée aux affaires francophones, Mme Michelle Solomon Le Page est votre interlocutrice privilégiée pour toutes vos questions juridiques en Inde.
- [Top Real Estate Law Firm in India: Nationwide Legal Expertise](https://solomonco.in/real-estate-law-firm-in-india/): With over two decades of experience, Solomon & Co., a leading Real Estate Law Firm in India, has earned the trust of clients nationwide for its reliable and strategic legal counsel in real estate matters. From navigating complex property transactions to resolving disputes and ensuring regulatory compliance, we offer comprehensive legal support tailored to the diverse needs of the Indian real estate sector.
- [Top Patent And Trademark Lawyers Law Firm In Mumbai](https://solomonco.in/patent-trademark-lawyers-law-firm-mumbai/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted patent and trademark law firm in Mumbai, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned professionals. As one of the top IP law firms in Mumbai, we specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all areas of intellectual property law.
- [Top Property Law Firm In Mumbai – Solomon & Co](https://solomonco.in/property-law-firm-in-mumbai/): Solomon & Co. is a trusted property law firm in Mumbai, backed by decades of legal expertise and a team of seasoned lawyers. We specialize in delivering strategic, results-driven solutions across all aspects of real estate and property law.
- [Data Protection and Privacy](https://solomonco.in/data-protection-and-privacy/): At Solomon & Co., we provide expert legal counsel on data protection and privacy laws, guiding both Indian and foreign businesses through compliances under the Indian data protection and privacy laws. Our team specializes in data protection compliances, data security, privacy policies, and handling data breaches and regulatory investigations.
- [Private Equity & Investment Funds](https://solomonco.in/private-equity-investment-funds/): At Solomon & Co., we provide expert legal services in the private equity and investment funds sector, wherein we advise investors, funds, portfolio companies, etc. Our team is skilled in the legal structuring of private equity investments, fund formation, and capital raising for domestic and international funds.
- [Property Redevelopment](https://solomonco.in/property-redevelopment/): At Solomon & Co., we provide strategic legal counsel for property redevelopment, assisting developers, housing societies, investors, and landowners in navigating the legal and regulatory complexities of redevelopment as well as self-redevelopment projects. Our team has extensive experience handling society redevelopment, self-redevelopment, slum rehabilitation, redevelopment of cessed and dilapidated buildings, cluster redevelopment and other residential and commercial redevelopment projects under various schemes of DCPR 2034.
- [Insolvency and Bankruptcy](https://solomonco.in/insolvency-and-bankruptcy/): At Solomon & Co., we provide strategic legal counsel and representation in insolvency and bankruptcy matters, assisting creditors, debtors, resolution professionals, and investors in navigating India’s evolving insolvency framework. Our team has extensive experience handling complex corporate insolvency resolution processes (CIRP), liquidation proceedings, debt restructuring, and distressed asset acquisitions.
- [Arbitration](https://solomonco.in/arbitration/): At Solomon & Co., we have a robust arbitration practice, offering comprehensive legal representation in both domestic and international arbitration. Our team is well-versed in handling complex disputes across diverse sectors, including commercial contracts, joint ventures, construction, infrastructure, maritime, trade, real estate and development and investment-related matters.
- [Best Lawyers In Pune](https://solomonco.in/lawyers-in-pune/): Recognized as a top law firm in Pune, Solomon & Co. offers trusted legal services across corporate, civil, criminal, real estate, arbitration, and dispute resolution matters. Our experienced team of lawyers in Pune provides strategic legal solutions tailored to individuals, businesses, and multinational clients.
- [Top Lawyers In Bandra Mumbai](https://solomonco.in/lawyers-in-bandra-mumbai/): Top Lawyers In Bandra Mumbai
- [Best Lawyers In Fort Mumbai](https://solomonco.in/lawyers-in-fort-mumbai/): Lawyers In Fort, Mumbai
- [Our Expertise](https://solomonco.in/our-expertise/): Our Expertise Practice Areas Domestic and International Dispute Resolution and Litigation Real Estate General Corporate and Commercial Transactions: M&A, PE/ VC and Funds Human Resources: Employment, Labour and POSH Intellectual Property: Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights Technology Arbitration Insolvency and Bankruptcy Media and Entertainment Telecommunication Private Client, Estate Planning, and Trusts Regulatory Communication Securities and Capital Markets Banking and Finance Projects, Infrastructure and Energy Antitrust and Competition Property Redevelopment Private Equity & Investment Funds Data Protection and Privacy Sectors Manufacturing Media and Entertainment Environmental Social Governance Technology and Telecommunications Renewable Energy Aerospace and Defence Society Re - developments Sports Energy Insurance Healthcare Infrastructure Retail Hospitality Financial Services Automotive Agriculture & AgriTech Transportation and Logistics Electric Vehicle Fintech Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Consumer Goods, Retail & eCommerce
- [Antitrust and Competition](https://solomonco.in/antitrust-and-competition/): In today's dynamic global market, navigating regulatory scrutiny and managing cross-border activities effectively is crucial. Solomon & Co. specializes in providing strategic legal counsel and cross-border advisory services tailored to meet the challenges of antitrust and competition law in India.
- [Projects, Infrastructure and Energy](https://solomonco.in/projects-infrastructure-and-energy/): Solomon & Co. specializes in infrastructure transactions in power, chemicals, mining, and townships. We cover all aspects of the power industry and mitigate legal and regulatory risks in energy transactions.
- [Banking and Finance](https://solomonco.in/banking-and-finance/): Our Banking and Finance team excels in navigating Indian regulatory authorities. We advise on transactions from simple debt and equity offerings to complex structured financing, both onshore and offshore. We also serve as panel advisers for several Indian and international banks.
- [Securities and Capital Markets](https://solomonco.in/securities-and-capital-markets/): Solomon & Co. is a leading capital markets and securities law firm in India offering expert strategic advice and regulatory compliance services for various financial instruments and market activities. Our proficient team supports clients through qualified institutional placements, debentures, international bonds, public offerings, and portfolio management.
- [Regulatory Communication](https://solomonco.in/regulatory-communication/): At Solomon & Co., we understand the crucial role of regulatory communication in today's business world. Our expertise in legal and regulatory frameworks enables us to offer advisory services that help businesses navigate compliance requirements.
- [Private Client, Estate Planning, and Trusts](https://solomonco.in/private-client-estate-planning-and-trusts/): Our Estate Planning and Wealth Management practice is an essential part of our firm’s offerings. As an experienced estate planning lawyer, our team delivers expert advice and services in estate planning, wealth management, trusts and estates, and family business matters.We assist clients in navigating the complexities of asset management and succession planning with tailored strategies.
- [Telecommunication](https://solomonco.in/telecommunication/): Our Telecommunication practice is a key part of our firm's services, dedicated to helping clients navigate the evolving telecommunication landscape with bespoke solutions. Our team excels at efficiently resolving complex issues, offering clients comprehensive guidance and representation in
- [Media and Entertainment](https://solomonco.in/media-and-entertainment/): Our Media and Entertainment practice is a key part of our firm's services. Our lawyers provide expert advice and representation in regulatory compliance, digital media, and entertainment industry matters. We help clients navigate the evolving media and entertainment landscape with tailored solutions. Our team excels at efficiently resolving intricate issues, offering clients comprehensive guidance and representation in:
- [Technology](https://solomonco.in/technology/): Our Technology Sector practice area form a key part of our firm's services. Our firm provides expert advice and representation in regulatory compliance, technology contracts, data privacy etc., which helps clients navigate the evolving technology landscape with tailored solutions. Our team excels at efficiently resolving intricate issues, offering clients comprehensive guidance and representation in:
- [Intellectual Property: Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights](https://solomonco.in/intellectual-property-patents-trademarks-and-copyrights/): Our Intellectual Property (IP) practice is one of the firm’s most established and respected practice areas. Our lawyers frequently provide expert guidance and advocacy in patent, trademark, and copyright matters across India. We handle complex and high-stakes IP litigation, ensuring robust protection and enforcement of our clients' intellectual property rights.
- [Human Resources: Employment, Labour and POSH](https://solomonco.in/human-resources-employment-labour-and-posh/): At Solomon & Co., we specialise in providing comprehensive and strategic solutions for all employment-related matters, empowering both employers and employees to navigate complex legal landscapes with ease.
- [Transactions: M&A, PE/ VC and Funds](https://solomonco.in/transactions-ma-pe-vc-and-funds/): Solomon & Co.’s dedicated team experience and emphasis on strategic objectives have made us a leading funds and private equity law firm in India. Our clients include Indian and global investment banks, venture capitals, investment managers, large and medium sized companies. Our team offers end to end assistance and strategic counsel in:
- [General Corporate and Commercial Law Firm](https://solomonco.in/general-corporate-and-commercial/): Our General Corporate and Commercial team excels in comprehensive corporate and commercial advisory and provides end to end solutions to a diverse clientele, ranging from private companies to conglomerates, private equity firms, investment banks, and financial institutions. We specialize in handling complex corporate and commercial issues both in India and internationally.
- [Real Estate](https://solomonco.in/real-estate/): Solomon & Co. stands out as a leading real estate law firm in Mumbai, boasting an impressive track record in real estate transactions of all kinds.
- [Domestic and International Dispute Resolution and Litigation](https://solomonco.in/domestic-and-international-dispute-resolution-and-litigation/): Our Litigation and Dispute Resolution practice is one of the firm’s most established and respected practice areas. Our lawyers frequently provide advocacy at the Bombay High Court and City Civil Court. We handle complex, high-stake litigation across India, including at the Supreme Court, High Courts, National Company Law Tribunal, Securities Appellate Tribunal, Debt Recovery Tribunals, Arbitral Tribunals and other forums.
- [Articles](https://solomonco.in/articles/): Articles Filter By Practice Area -
- [Careers](https://solomonco.in/careers/): Start your legal career with us. We seek recent graduates ready to apply their academic knowledge in real-world settings. Our firm offers a challenging and supportive environment where you can work on diverse cases, receive mentorship, and pursue continuous professional growth. Please send your detailed resume to solomonco@slmnco.in.
- [Home](https://solomonco.in/): Solomon & Co. is a full-service law firm headquartered in Mumbai, India’s financial and commercial epicentre with multiple offices in Mumbai and Pune.
- [Contact Us](https://solomonco.in/open-a-case/): Contact Us Fort Office 3rd floor, Calcot House (8/10), M.P. Shetty Marg (Tamarind Street), Fort, Mumbai – 400-001 Maharashtra, India +91 22 – 6627 – 3900 solomonco@slmnco.in Bandra Office “LEO” (Kohinoor Niwas Co. Ho. Society Ltd) 8th Floor, “B” Wing, 24th Road, Khar (W), Mumbai – 400052 Maharashtra, India +91 22 – 6136 – 0360 solomonco@slmnco.in Pune Office D 1/5, Liberty Society Phase2, North Main Road, Koregaon Park, Pune – 411001, Maharashtra, India. 020-4860-1659 solomonco@slmnco.in Get in Touch with Us! Linkedin
- [Team](https://solomonco.in/lawyers/): Solomon & Co. is a full-service law firm, advocates, lawyers, attorneys in India Founded in 1909, the firm is ranked amongst the most reputed law firms in the country.
- [About Us](https://solomonco.in/about-us/): Solomon & Co. is a full-service law firm headquartered in Mumbai, India’s financial and commercial epicentre with multiple offices in Mumbai and Pune.
- [Lawstice](https://solomonco.in/lawstice/): In accordance with the rules of the Bar Council of India, law firms are prohibited from soliciting work and advertising. By accessing this website (www.solomon.in), you acknowledge and agree that there has been no advertisement, solicitation, invitation, or inducement from us or any of our members to solicit work through this website. The use of this site does not create a lawyer-client relationship and should not be construed as an invitation to form such a relationship or as legal advice.
- [News and Updates](https://solomonco.in/news-and-updates/): Quote By - Germaine Pereira
- [Privacy Policy](https://solomonco.in/privacy-policy/): Our website address is: https://solomonco.in.

## ElementsKit items
- [dynamic-content-megamenu-menuitem970](https://solomonco.in/elementskit-content/dynamic-content-megamenu-menuitem970/): Practice Areas List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1 Practice Areas List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1 List Item #1

## Team
- [Dhwani Sawla](https://solomonco.in/team/dhwani-sawla/)
- [Janhavi Shetty](https://solomonco.in/team/janhavi-shetty/)
- [Devansh Shah](https://solomonco.in/team/devansh-shah/)
- [Divya Raut](https://solomonco.in/team/divya-raut/): Divya Raut is an Associate in the Litigation & Dispute Resolution team at Solomon & Co. She holds a B.L.S./LL.B. degree from the University of Mumbai, and has been enrolled with the Bar Council of Maharashtra & Goa since 2023. In addition to her formal legal education, she holds a Diploma in Cyber Law from the Asian School of Cyber Law and is currently pursuing Master’s degree in Business Law, reflecting her commitment to continuous professional development and emerging areas of legal practice.
- [Zeeshan Shaikh](https://solomonco.in/team/zeeshan-shaikh/)
- [Chetan Sharma](https://solomonco.in/team/chetan-sharma/)
- [Aman Sanghavi](https://solomonco.in/team/aman-sanghavi/)
- [Mr. Rahul Basantani](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-rahul-basantani/)
- [Jyotika Raichandani](https://solomonco.in/team/jyotika-raichandani/)
- [Ms. Souparnika Seshadrinathan](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-souparnika-seshadrinathan/)
- [Ms. Priyanka Rokade](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-priyanka-rokade/)
- [Ms. Shruti Mehta](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-shruti-mehta/)
- [Mr. Geet Thakar](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-geet-thakar/)
- [Ms. Forum Doshi](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-forum-doshi/)
- [Ms. Kashmita Belwalkar](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-kashmita-belwalkar/)
- [Ms. Sayee Redij](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-sayee-redij/)
- [Ms. Nehal Daga](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-nehal-daga/)
- [Ms. Manasvini](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-manasvini/)
- [Ms. Saakshi Sharma](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-saakshi-sharma/)
- [Ms. Ankita Mishra](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-ankita-mishra/)
- [Mr. Maaz Syed](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-maaz-syed/)
- [Ms. Lisa Figueiredo](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-lisa-figueiredo/)
- [Mr. Karan Mehta](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-karan-mehta/)
- [Ms. Mithali Nayak](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-mithali-nayak/)
- [Ms. Pujarani Giri](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-pujarani-giri/)
- [Mr. Agastya Sreenivasan](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-agastya-sreenivasan/): Agastya is a Senior Associate in the Litigation & Dispute Resolution team of Solomon & Co. He was enrolled as Advocate in 2021 and as a  Solicitor in the Bombay High Court in 2025. He also holds a post-graduate diploma in securities law from Government Law College, University of Mumbai.
- [Bhavesh Wadhwani](https://solomonco.in/team/bhavesh-wadhwani/)
- [Mr. Smeet Shah](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-smeet-shah/)
- [Ms. Tanvi Doshi](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-tanvi-doshi/)
- [MS. Riddhi Mistry](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-riddhi-mistry/)
- [Mr. Anand Patel](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-anand-patel/)
- [Shivani Bhandary](https://solomonco.in/team/shivani-bhandary/)
- [Ms. Mallika Joshi](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-mallika-joshi/)
- [Mr. Pranav Mandaliya](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-pranav-mandaliya/)
- [Ms. Chaitrali Sawant](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-chaitrali-sawant/)
- [Mr. Mustafa Bohra](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-mustafa-bohra/)
- [Ms. Aishwarya Bedekar](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-aishwarya-bedekar/)
- [Mr. Haroon Asrar](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-haroon-asrar/)
- [Ms. Saumya Brajmohan](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-saumya-brajmohan/)
- [Ms. Soniya Putta](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-soniya-putta/)
- [Ms. Shruti V. Maniar](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-shruti-v-maniar/)
- [Ms. Germaine Pereira](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-germaine-pereira/)
- [Mr. Kinjal Champaneria](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-kinjal-champaneria/)
- [Ms. Michelle Solomon Le Page](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-michelle-solomon-le-page/)
- [Ms. Komal Aaron Solomon](https://solomonco.in/team/ms-komal-aaron-solomon/)
- [Mr. Aaron Jonathan Solomon](https://solomonco.in/team/aaron-jonathan-solomon/)
- [Mr. Jonathan S. Solomon](https://solomonco.in/team/mr-jonathan-s-solomon/)

## Royal Mega Menu
- [wpr-mega-menu-item-970](https://solomonco.in/?wpr_mega_menu=wpr-mega-menu-item-970): Practice Areas Sectors Manufacturing Media and Entertainment Environmental Social Governance Technology and Telecommunications Renewable Energy Aerospace and Defence Society Re - developments Sports Energy Insurance